Who Was Affected by Dyslexia in Inside Out and Back Again

If your child struggles with reading, sounding out words, or understanding what they've read, they may have a learning disorder called dyslexia. Dyslexia can be developmental (genetic) or acquired (resulting from a traumatic brain injury or illness), and there are several types of Dyslexia including phonological dyslexia, rapid naming dyslexia, double deficit dyslexia, surface dyslexia, and visual dyslexia. Each type of dyslexia presents it's own unique set of symptoms and challenges, detailed below.

Estimates regarding the prevalence of dyslexia state that between five and 20% of the population experience reading challenges. In order to find the most constructive education strategies, it's essential to be able to identify the problem early and empathize that there are several types of dyslexia.

What Is Dyslexia?

types of dyslexia

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Dyslexia is a learning disability that hinders an individual's ability to read past affecting spelling, writing, and comprehension skills. Dyslexia is not a learning disability that a child will outgrow, and then it's important to pursue a diagnosis and implement strategies to better reading ability at a young age. Anyone can be diagnosed with dyslexia, although the dyslexia test procedure is different for adults than it is for children. Ofttimes Individuals with dyslexia tin can be very creative and intelligent however struggle with basic reading skills.

Dyslexia symptoms include:

Difficulty learning new words
Delayed spoken language evolution
Difficulty with rhyming words
Confusing letters for each other
Reading below the expected level for historic period
Grammar issues
Bug spelling
Poor sentence structure
Lack of phonemic awareness
Avoidance of reading aloud
Difficulty copying words from a secondary source

In addition, there are subtle behavioral signs to scout for in children with dyslexia, including:

Withdrawal from peers
Depression
Misbehavior or interim out
Self-esteem problems
Peer and sibling human relationship difficulties
Loss of interest in school
Appearing unmotivated or lazy

Recognizing early symptoms of dyslexia can assist diagnose the disability sooner, providing a more pregnant overall opportunity to ameliorate.

What Are the Types of Dyslexia?

Experts accept created categories to group several mutual types of dyslexia together to increase the effectiveness of treatment. Being familiar with the dissimilar types of dyslexia volition permit educators to develop strategies specific to the child's needs in order to provide the all-time support possible.

Phonological Dyslexia

This type of dyslexia is the most commonly thought of when someone mentions the word dyslexia. It deals with difficulties in matching sounds to symbols and breaking downwards the sounds of language. Individuals with phonological dyslexia struggle to decode or sound out words. Information technology's believed that phonological dyslexia is the most common blazon of dyslexia. Symptoms of phonological dyslexia may include:

Difficulty learning sounds made past messages/letter of the alphabet combinations
Difficulty sounding out unfamiliar words
Difficulty spelling
Spelling the same word different ways on the same folio
Deadening reading
Avoiding reading activities
Difficulty recognizing familiar words in new contexts

Rapid Naming Dyslexia

People who struggle with the ability to chop-chop proper noun colors, numbers, and letters when presented with them may accept rapid naming dyslexia. This type of dyslexia may be linked to both reading speed and the processing speed for reading. Individuals with rapid naming dyslexia can say the names of the colors, numbers, and messages, just it frequently takes them much longer to come up up with the correct word. Symptoms of Rapid naming dyslexia may include:

Difficulty retrieving words
Oftentimes substituting words or leaving words out altogether
Dull to respond orally
Slower to complete reading or writing assignments
Making upwards nonsense words in place of existent words
Using gestures in place of words

Double Deficit Dyslexia

A person with double deficit dyslexia struggles with two aspects of reading. These ii aspects ofttimes include naming speed and identifying the sounds in words. This blazon of dyslexia is a combination of rapid naming and phonological and is not uncommon; nonetheless, information technology is largely regarded every bit the most severe type of dyslexia. Symptoms of double deficit dyslexia include:

Poor naming speed charge per unit when asked to recollect words
Weak phonological awareness

Surface Dyslexia

An individual who tin can sound out new words with ease but fails to recognize familiar words by sight may have surface dyslexia. In this case, experts believe that the brain fails to recognize what a word looks like in guild to process the discussion quickly. This type of dyslexia affects words that demand to be memorized because they don't sound how they are spelled, making it more hard to audio them out. Other names for surface dyslexia include visual or dyseidetic dyslexia. It'south not uncommon for an individual with dyslexia to too accept both phonological and surface dyslexia. Symptoms of surface dyslexia can include:

Difficulty with whole word recognition
Slow to read
Avoidant of reading activities
Difficulty with spelling
Difficulty reading words that don't sound the way they're spelled
Difficulty reading new words by sight

Visual Dyslexia

When a child struggles to remember what they saw on a page, they may have visual dyslexia. This blazon affects the visual processing, making it and so that the brain doesn't get the consummate motion-picture show of what the eyes come across. Visual dyslexia volition touch the power to learn how to spell or course letters considering both require the brain to call up the right letter sequence or shape, impacting the learning process. Symptoms of visual dyslexia include:

Text actualization blurred or going in and out of focus
Difficulty tracking across lines of text
Difficulty keeping place in text
Text actualization double or alternating between unmarried and double
Headaches and/or eyestrain associated with reading

Categories of Dyslexia

Developmental Dyslexia

Developmental dyslexia refers to dyslexia which is genetic and/or present at birth. Developmental dyslexia includes both primary and secondary dyslexia. This blazon of dyslexia is more common in boys and typically diminishes as the child matures.

Primary Dyslexia

If the dyslexia results from a genetically inherited condition, it is considered master dyslexia. A child whose parents have dyslexia increases the chance that they volition likewise accept dyslexia. Interestingly plenty, primary dyslexia seems to accept a familial connectedness with even more prevalence amidst males, specially left-handed ones.

Secondary Dyslexia

Secondary dyslexia is the effect of bug with encephalon evolution during the early on stages of pregnancy. Both principal and secondary dyslexia are developmental considering the disability is nowadays at nascency.

Caused Dyslexia

When a traumatic encephalon injury or illness affects the brain's centers responsible for language processing, they tin sometimes develop dyslexia. This type of dyslexia is also referred to equally trauma dyslexia because it's caused by trauma to the brain and is the only blazon of dyslexia with a known cause.

Other Learning Difficulties Associated with Dyslexia

There are several other learning difficulties that a person diagnosed with dyslexia may experience more prevalently. These are not types of dyslexia, and experts believe they are neurological in nature. These learning difficulties include:

Left-right disorder. The inability to tell your left from your right is sometimes referred to as directional dyslexia.
Dysgraphia. When individuals have difficulty with writing and other fine motor skills, that affects give-and-take spacing, sizing, spelling, legibility, and expression.
Dyscalculia. An harm to the ability to performing accurate math calculations, trouble solving and reasoning, learning number-related concepts, and performing basic math skills. Dyscalculia is sometimes called number or math dyslexia.
Auditory processing disorder. Individuals with auditory processing disorder experience bug with the brain'southward ability to process diverse speech sounds. This disorder is sometimes referred to as auditory dyslexia.

Dyslexia FAQ

Can trauma cause dyslexia?

Yes, trauma – both physical and emotional – have been cited in potentially causing the onset of dyslexia.

Trauma Dyslexia, likewise commonly referred to equally acquired dyslexia, can develop after a person has experienced a traumatic brain injury (TBI), such as a fall from a ladder, a auto accident, a sports injury, etc. Trauma Dyslexia can also issue afterward suffering from a stroke or a concussion. While it can bear upon anyone, Trauma Dyslexia is more often seen in adults than children.

On the other mitt, dyslexia may besides result from emotional trauma. Although there is little inquiry behind this type of dyslexia, information technology is cited that early exposure to stressful circumstances such as emotional abuse, neglect, environmental disaster, bullying, witnessing disaster or expiry, etc. may event in dyslexia and other learning disorders.

What does a dyslexic person see?

Every dyslexic person is different and what they see will not only depend on the type of dyslexia they suffer from, just also the severity of their dyslexia. One person might see messages and numbers backwards or upside down, while another person may not be able to distinguish between similar looking messages such equally e, c, and o. There are other cases in which letters may appear all bunched together, or jumbled and out of order. In fact, some dyslexic people take no problem at all reading, but may struggle to connect the messages and sound out words.

There's no i respond when it comes to what a dyslexic person sees or struggles with. The only style to know for sure is to go a proper diagnosis, during which the doctor may perform several assessments such every bit decoding, word recognition, reading fluency and comprehension, oral language skills, and more.

Can y'all outgrow dyslexia?

No, dyslexia does not go away and you cannot outgrow information technology; yet, early on intervention and appropriate instruction and back up can go a long way in mitigating the struggles that back-trail dyslexia. In addition to early intervention and support, there are a number of assistive technologies – such as text-to-speech – that can help accommodate individuals with dyslexia. In nigh cases, although dyslexia never fully "goes away", individuals acquire how to accommodate and overcome the struggles stemming from their dyslexia.

Does dyslexia affect spoken language likewise or just reading abilities?

Yes, dyslexia can affect both reading abilities and speaking abilities. In fact, 1 of the first signs of dyslexia in children is delayed speech development. In addition to this delay, children with dyslexia may also endure from a number of oral communication issues such as reduced phonological awareness, reduced phonological memory, jumbling up like-sounding words, and stuttering or speech deficiency.

Undergoing speech therapy with a licensed Speech communication-Language Pathologist can help to minimize the effects of dyslexia on a kid's speaking abilities. SLPs can help assess a child'south reading and writing abilities, as well as help in early on language conquering.

Tin you develop dyslexia later in life?

Most people with dyslexia take it from birth; even so, it is possible to develop dyslexia later in life. Generally, this belatedly onset evolution is due to a traumatic brain injury – every bit stated above – such as a stroke or a concussion. On the other mitt, if y'all've been diagnosed with dyslexia as an adult but oasis't suffered from a traumatic encephalon injury it's more than likely that you've had the dyslexia all your life and it simply wasn't diagnosed until late.

What To Do If You Doubtable Dyslexia

Start by having a chat about your concerns with your family doctor. Concerns tin include developmental delays, behavioral problems, or mental health issues. Involve your child'due south teacher to get answers about how they perform in school, go along with others, and any struggles the staff might detect. Request further testing, either through your family doctor or your child'due south school, to confirm a diagnosis of dyslexia.

Once diagnosed and the blazon of dyslexia is identified, the school will develop an individualized learning programme for your child. Yous tin as well seek alternative treatments outside of the schoolhouse setting. If you have concerns about dyslexia, contact NeuroHealth Arlington Heights online, or give us a call at (847) 584-1894, to learn more virtually diagnosis and handling options. We serve Arlington Heights and the surrounding areas – including Palatine, Schaumburg, Des Plaines, Mt Prospect and more – and our team of experts is ready to help your child on the path to success.

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